In a gesture of good faith, the Chilean government has returned close to 4,000 books that were plundered from the Peruvian National library back in 1881 during the War of the Pacific. Some of these books were written in French, Spanish, Greek and Latin, and date as far back as the 16th century. Some of the treasures returned include a hand written copy of “The History of Peru” by the Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, in 1617.

The return of these books is part of ongoing negotiations between the two countries which have had a number of problems over border disputes.

You can read more about this story from an article in the The International Herald Tribune, and from another article in The Santiago Times.

A World Digital Library is coming together after an agreement signed yesterday between Abdul Waheed Khan, UNESCO’s Assistant Director-General for Communications and Information, and James H. Billington, Librarian of Congress in the USA’s Library of Congress. The project was started in 2005 by a $3 million grant from Google.

The project aims is to create digital copies of unique material from libraries around the world and make them available over the internet for free. Some of the libraries participating include the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the National Library of Egypt, the National Library of Brazil, the National Library of Russia and the Russian State Library.

The prototype for this digital collection is still being worked on, but it is expected to function in all six official UN languages (Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish), and Portuguese.

This project also aims at helping develop the capabilities of developing countries to create and promote digital libraries. This way the collection can reflect more of the world’s culture, and hopefully will help promote cross-cultural learning and understanding, while simultaneously preserving some rare objects from these collections.

You can take a look at the prototype here.

You can read more about this initiative from a UN news release, A 2005 Library of Congress news release, and the Book Standard.

Library work is usually perceived as being practiced only indoors, but in developing countries the promotion of education, reading and books needs to happen wherever people are. This has lead to creative approaches to the old model of book mobiles.

Some of my favorite examples include a mobile library in Kenya which aims at providing library services to some of the nomadic tribes in the country. This seems like the perfect approach given limited resources, and the communities needs. IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations) has also written about the subject. Their article is here.

Colombia has a “biblioburro” in the state of Magdalena. A local professor saw the need children had to access books, so he created his own mobile library, traveling the area with donkeys. Only in the land of García Márquez do donkeys and books come together so gracefully. There is actually an entire blog dedicated to a similar project in the Sierra Nevada; accesses the blog here.

08.16.07 - The magazine Gatopardo has another article on the donkey book mobile project in Colombia which you can find here